We are happy to invite you to our 6th talk of the Vienna STS Talk Series in 2024W
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INNORES Talk by Matthew Kearnes
School of Humanities & Languages, UNSW Sydney
December 10, 2024 05:00 PM-06:30 PM
Critical Circularity - (re)configuring repair and reuse
Abstract
Inasmuch as the circular economy has become a prominent topic within political and
corporate discussions worldwide - imagining a wholescale transformation of linear modes of
production and the creative recovery and repurposing of materials formerly classified as
waste - a range of recent critical assessments have identified key faultlines in this
discourse. These critiques have characterised the circular economy as a "refurbished
version of market-oriented capitalism"(Genovese and Pansera 2021), and identified
tendencies toward technocratic policy interventions such as "consumer nudging,
quality assurance standards, and enhanced waste policies" (Niskanen and Mclaren
2023). Responding to these critiques in this paper we develop a notion of critical
circularity, drawing on two overlapping projects focused on the configuration of projects
of repair and reuse. Our first case is drawn from the fields of wastewater and sewage
treatment. Emerging in the nineteenth century, through the consolidation of public health,
sanitation and environmental science - together with what Schneider (2011) characterises
as the technologies of industrial ecosystems in recent years sewage infrastructures have
years emerged as sites of renewed political concern. In this context, visions of the
circular reuse and anticipated monetisation of sewage have been troubled by a recognition
of the ways in which wastewater is commonly contaminated by a range of toxic substances
(including PFAS, microplastics and heavy metals). Basing our analysis in current research
exploring the potential reuse of the solid waste produced through sewage treatment -
commonly referred to as sludge or biosolids - we explore the ways in which anticipated
transitions in sewage treatment entail situated negotiations of the mass and volume of
solid waste, together with the ways in which biosolids are entangled with more-than-human
and chemosocial relations, in the context of changing climatic dynamics. Our second case
draws on an ongoing engagement with projects of repair and activism around the global
'right to repair' movement. In this case we explore how the objectives of a
movement for a right to repair configure repair practices in ways that simultaneously
preserve and subvert existing socio-material orders.
We conclude by pointing to the prospects for critical and engaged conceptions of the
circular economy. My coauthors for this work at Patrik Bonney (Deakin University) and
Kevin Witzenberger (Queensland Universiyt of Technology).
Biography
Matthew is Professor of Environment and Society and Deputy Head of School (Research),
School of Humanities and Languages, UNSW. His most recent books include the co-edited
volumes Remaking Participation: Science, Environment and Emergent Publics (with Jason
Chilvers, Routledge, 2016) & Thinking with Soils: Material Politics and Social Theory
(with Juan Francisco Salazar, Céline Granjou, Anna Krzywoszynska & Manuel Tironi,
Bloomsbury, 2020). Matthew is an editor of Science, Technology and Human Values (Sage), an
associate editor for Science as Culture (Taylor & Francis).
Organiser
Department of Science and Technology Studies
Location
STS Seminar Room, NIG, St. II. 6th floor, Universitätsstraße 7, 1010 Vienna
Best wishes,
Katrin Hackl
__________
Mag. Katrin Hackl
Research Support & Communication
Department of Science and Technology Studies
University of Vienna
Universitätsstraße 7 /II/ 6th floor (NIG)
1010 Vienna / Austria
Tel.: 0043-1-4277-496007
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