Lecture Series Winter semester 2022/2023
*Encountering Madness. Intercultural and Decolonial Approaches to the
Phenomenon of Mental Illness*
Organization: Cristina Chitu, Manu Sharma & Murat Ates
A cooperation between WIGIP, IWK and the Department of Philosophy
Lecture 11.11.2022, 6:30 pm, Location: Institut für Wissenschaft und
Kunst (Berggasse 17, 1090 Vienna)
*Mitha Karim (Edinburgh): Mental Health and Muslim Communities *
Abstract: Within any culture, there are paradigmatic views of personal
and communal experiences and understanding of social and natural
phenomena. This includes frameworks of understanding what is viewed as
“mental illness”. Whilst a sociopsychobio framework is largely the model
used to address mental health and illness amongst allopathic
practitioners, it is important to recognise that the lived experience
and therefore the understanding of experiences by individuals is
influenced by cultural frameworks. In relation to Muslims,
conceptualisations of mental health and illness is often viewed and
discussed in the literature in terms of “cultural formulations”, with an
almost Other-ed approach in viewing traditional and spirito-cultural
models of understanding mental health. That said, this approach neglects
recognition of the diaspora of Muslim communities, that faith is
practised across various cultural milieus and the therefore reductive
nature of a monolithic approach, and that social and contextual factors
can influence discourse on mental health. This talk discusses
contemporary approaches and debates pertaining to “Muslim mental health”
– noting common models of understanding of psychopathology, various
frameworks and coping strategies, and problematises current approaches
and whether they are adept/fit for Muslim communities. It also considers
current movements to “decolonise” mental health from the Muslim
framework, addressing intra-community debates pertaining to Muslim
mental health, as well as problematising current approaches to
addressing mental health needs amongst Muslim migrant communities.
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